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Tractor and
Implement Safety
Please read about safety. You can not
put a price tag on safe operation of any equipment, so please take a
couple minutes to read and see how "Safety Wise" you are.
Safety
With Front End Loaders
Loaders are versatile and can be a valuable tool for farm and yard
work. They do change the center of gravity and stability of the
tractor-loader combination which can be dangerous if not operated
properly. Changing the center of gravity presents a potential tipping
hazard for the operator.
A few general precautions will reduce the chance
of an accident with a loader;
- Read and follow directions in your operator's
manual for your tractor and loader. Be sure the loader is installed
correctly and does not exceed your tractor's handling capacity.
- Keep the bucket low while carrying loads and
when operating on hills. A hole or sudden bump can easily upset your
tractor if the bucket is carried high. The higher the bucket is
carried, the greater the danger of an upset. With loaded buckets, drive
forward when going uphill and backwards going downhill.
- Travel slowly. Be careful when turning with
loads, especially those that may shift or slide.
- Add extra weight on the rear of your tractor to
counter-balance the weight of the load on the front. Check your
operator's manual for specific recommendations.
- Keep the tractor wheels spread as widely as
possible.
- Load the bucket evenly and avoid overloading to
prevent upsets. The capacity of the loader is specified in your
operator's manual.
- Watch where you are going. Avoid holes, rocks,
loose fill, or any other obstacle which could upset the tractor. If
working inside buildings, watch for low ceiling beams and doorways to
prevent being pinned or crushed between them and the tractor. Also, be
sure there is adequate ventilation so carbon monoxide from the tractor
engine will not build up.
- Do not try to operate the hydraulic controls
from beside or behind the tractor. Operate only from the tractor seat
so you will have full control over the entire machine.
- Use the loader only for its specific purpose.
Never use it for such things as removing fence posts, towing, or to
knock something down. Never allow people to ride in the bucket.
- Lower the bucket to the ground when you leave
the machine (Figure 3 below). This will keep children or others from
accidentally lowering it and injuring someone.
- A tractor with a roll-over protection structure
and seat belts will provide you the greatest protection.
If You Are Under 16 ....
- A federal child labor law affects you. Unless
you are working for your parent or guardian on a farm owned or operated
by that parent or guardian, you are not permitted to operate a tractor
over 20 pto hp, and certain other farm machinery, although some of
these jobs can be started at age 14 with special training.
- Persons under 14 may be hired to do any job
that is not classified as particularly hazardous if they have the
written consent of their parent or guardian. There is one exception:
youngsters under 12 are not permitted to work on farms that used 500 or
more man-days of farm labor during any quarter of the preceding
calendar year.
TRACTOR AND ATTACHMENT
SAFETY
From the Beginning...
Know Your Tractor
ROPS
Additional Safety Items
Safety Labels
Dress Properly
Check the Work Area
Who's Your Operator?
Maintenance is a Must
No Riders Children
Start Up
Speed
Hillsides
Stormy Weather
The Drawbar Hitch
Power Take-Off
Transport Operations
Shutdown
The Tractor and Its Attachments
In General
Mower Safety
Snow Blower Safety
Rotary Tiller Safety |
Conclusion
Dozer Safety
Trencher Safety
Loader Safety
Backhoe Safety |
Forward
A two-year-old Idaho boy and his father were crushed to death when the
tractor they were riding, not equipped with a roll-bar and seat belt,
turned over while they were trying to pull an immovable object with a
heavy chain.
Unfortunately, this type of rollover accident is not an isolated case;
and the involvement of a child in a tractor accident also happens far
too often. Several hundred fatal farm accidents, and a lot more
injuries, occur every year, with overturns accounting for nearly fifty
percent of the tractor fatalities. Sadly, the vast majority of them
could have been prevented.
Accidents do not "just happen". Accidents are caused; which is why they
can be prevented! An ounce of prevention is still worth a pound of
cure.
Your tractor has been designed and built with your safety in mind. Its
safe operation, however, is entirely in your hands. It is a useful and
valuable farm machine - not a plaything or toy - and was not intended
for joy riding or carrying passengers.
The tragedy of the Idaho two-year-old and of his father, and that of
thousands of others, could have been prevented. That's a very good
reason for every tractor owner and operator to read this booklet
carefully and follow its safety rules. Do not, however, use this
booklet as your only source of information when operating your tractor
read and understand the tractor and implement Operator's Manuals.
The number of farm tractor deaths each year can be greatly reduced.
It's up to you.
The Ten Rules of Tractor Safety
1. Know your tractor, its implements and how they work. Please read and
understand the Operator's Manual(s) before operating the equipment.
Also, keep your equipment in good condition.
2. Use ROPS and seat belt whenever and wherever applicable. If your
tractor has a foldable ROPS, fold it down only when absolutely
necessary and fold it up and lock it again as soon as possible. Do not
wear the seat belt when the ROPS is folded. Most tractor fatalities are
caused by overturns.*
3. Be familiar with your terrain and work area - walk the area first to
be sure and drive safely. Use special caution on slopes, slow down for
all turns and stay off the highway whenever possible.
4. Never start an engine in a closed shed or garage. Exhaust gas
contains carbon monoxide, which is colorless, odorless - and deadly.
5. Always keep your PTO properly shielded. Make it a habit to walk
around your tractor and PTO driven implement - never over, through or
between the tractor and implement, particularly if either is running.
The PTO rotates with enough speed and strength to kill you.
6. Keep your hitches low and always on the drawbar. Otherwise, your
tractor might flip over backwards.
7. Never get off a moving tractor or leave it with its engine running.
Shut it down before leaving the seat. A runaway tractor can be
extremely dangerous.
8. Never refuel while the engine is running or hot. Additionally, do
not add coolant to the radiator while the engine is hot; hot coolant
can erupt and scald.
9. Keep all children off and away from your tractor and its implements
at all times. Children generally are attracted to tractors and the work
they do. However, a tractor's work is not child's play. Remember, a
child's disappointment is fleeting, while your memory of his or her
injury or death resulting from riding the tractor with you, or being
too close, will last a lifetime.
10. Never be in a hurry or take chances about anything you do with your
tractor. Think safety first, then take your time and do it right.
From the Beginning...
Know Your Tractor
Be thoroughly familiar with the Operator's Manual(s) for your tractor
and any implements before starting up the equipment. Know each control,
its location and how it works. Know how to stop the tractor and all
implements quickly in the event of an emergency.
ROPS
Many tractor accidents are overturns. They are usually caused by
inappropriate speed or application, terrain, inattention, lack of
proper ballast, or a combination of these. The use of rollover
protective structures (ROPS) and a fastened seat belt has saved many
lives. They generally will limit a side overturn to ninety degrees
(90°) and will provide an important safety zone for the operator
provided the operator is wearing the seat belt.
If you own and use an older model tractor regardless of make or age,
ask your tractor dealer about a ROPS and make sure your tractor has
this important safety device.
ROPS are attached to the tractor frame and come as either two post
fixed or foldable, four post, or as an integral part of a ROPS cab.
Fixed ROPS may interfere in areas of low clearance or overhead
obstructions in certain situations, such as, low hanging roofs or low
tree branches in orchards, where vertical clearance is not sufficient
for safe operation. In these limited circumstances, removal of the ROPS
may be necessary. However, the fixed ROPS should be re-installed
immediately after the low clearance condition of operation has passed.
Foldable ROPS should only be folded down when absolutely necessary and
should be folded up and locked again immediately after the low
clearance condition of operation has passed. Seat belts are an integral
part of any ROPS and should always be used. However, the seat belt
should not be used when a foldable ROPS is down, or a fixed ROPS is
removed.
Additional Safety Items
Consider outfitting your equipment with a first aid kit, a small tool
kit for minor repairs, and a fire extinguisher. Be sure these items are
within easy reach and secure.
Safety Labels
Read and follow the messages they provide for your safety and the
safety of others. In particular, be familiar with the "Safety Alert"
symbols: "Danger", "Warning" and "Caution". Keep safety labels clean
and free from obstructing material. Replace damaged or missing labels
with new ones. If a component having a safety label is replaced, make
sure a new safety label is attached in the same location on the new
part.
Dress Properly
Well fitted, belted clothing is a must. Flared pants, shirt tails,
scarves and other loose clothing are too easily (and too often) caught
in moving parts or controls. Further protect yourself from this hazard
of entanglement by wearing long hair under a hat or net and by avoiding
jewelry. Invest in sturdy, safety work shoes or boots with non-skid
soles and steel toe caps; wear eye and hearing protection as
appropriate or required. Protect yourself from the sun in summer and
the cold in winter. Take extra care with cold weather and rain gear.
Heavy work gloves are a plus, as are safety goggles or sunglasses with
shatter-proof lenses.
Check the Work Area
Know in advance where hidden ditches, large rocks, stumps or any other
debris is located. Be wary of tall grass - it can cover hazards. Walk
the area first to be sure. Make sure the area is clear of children and
animals.
Who's Your Operator?
Please pay particular attention as to who operates your tractor. For
example, someone with a short attention span and a tendency to be
irresponsible or a person who is tired are not good candidates. Be sure
the operator reads and understands the Operator's Manual(s); is
familiar with the tractor; and is fully aware of his or her
responsibilities. Have young operators take the 4-H or FFA Tractor
Program for new operators. Be aware of your own responsibilities under
OSHA regulations and local laws relating to tractors and their
operation.
Maintenance is a Must
Daily maintenance is the best way to keep your tractor in top running
condition, and a well maintained tractor is a safer tractor.
Maintenance is not something to be put off until tomorrow. Guided by
your Operator's Manual(s) and your dealer, set up a maintenance routine
and follow it.
Use only the correct fuel and never fuel your tractor while it is
running or hot. Turn off the engine and let it cool. Wipe off the area
around the fuel cap both before and after fueling. Don't smoke while
handling fuel. If diesel fuel is spilled on your hands or skin, wash it
off right away so that you avoid skin irritation and to prevent your
hands from slipping on the tractor controls when you drive off.
Before operating the tractor, visually check for oil leaks on the
engine, transmission and axles. Correct such leaks as soon as possible.
Also, hydraulic and diesel fuel leaks can occur under high pressure;
these require special care and attention. Use a piece of cardboard or
wood to locate suspected high pressure leaks - DO NOT USE YOUR HANDS.
Hydraulic fluid or diesel fuel under high pressure can penetrate the
skin causing very serious injury and allergic reaction. For your
safety, repair hydraulic and diesel fuel leaks immediately.
No Riders
There is only one seat on tractors - the operator's. There is no safe
place for anyone else, either on the tractor itself or on any of its
implements. Make it a firm, unbreakable, no-exceptions rule: NO RIDERS!
Children
Tragedy can occur if the operator is not alert to the presence of
children. Children generally are attracted to tractors and the work
they do.
• Never assume that children will remain where you last saw them.
• Keep children out of the work area and under the watchful eye of
another responsible adult.
• Be alert and shut your tractor down if children enter the work area.
• Never carry children on your tractor. There is no safe place for them
to ride. They may fall off and be run over or interfere with your
control of the machine.
• Never allow children to operate the tractor even under adult
supervision.
• Never allow children to play on the tractor or implement.
• Use extra caution when backing up, look behind and down - make sure
area is clear before moving.
• When parking your tractor, if at all possible, park on flat ground;
if not, park across a slope. Set the parking brake(s), lower the
implements to the ground, remove the key from the ignition and lock the
cab door (if equipped) and chock the wheels.
Start Up
Follow Your Operator's Manual. It contains start-up procedures. Do not
start engine by shorting across starter terminals or bypassing the
safety start switches. The machine may start in gear and move if normal
starting circuitry is by-passed. DO NOT IMPROVISE! If your battery is
dead and requires the use of jumper cables or needs recharging, there
is the potential for an explosion and injury from acid burns if safe
procedures are not followed. Follow instructions provided in your
Operator's Manual(s).
Never start or run the engine in a shed or garage unless the door is
wide open and the area well ventilated. CARBON MONOXIDE IS COLORLESS,
ODORLESS AND DEADLY!
Don't ever start the engine from anywhere other than the seat. You must
be firmly seated, seat belt buckled (if your tractor is equipped with
ROPS), parking brake(s) on, clutch pedal fully depressed, all controls
in neutral, immediate area clear of children, pets and livestock.
Before driving off, check all gauges, warning lights and controls and
listen for any unusual noises. Be sure the implement is in the proper
transport position before shifting into gear.
Speed
Always keep in mind that a tractor is a workhorse, not a racehorse. It
must be operated at a safe speed. Be especially careful going to and
from the field or work area - many tractor accidents happen during that
trip! Again, never be in a hurry. To help assure straight line stops
when driving at transport speeds, lock brake pedals together.
Hillsides
Use special caution on slopes and uneven ground. Drive at a speed slow
enough to maintain complete control of the tractor at all times. Don't
depress the clutch pedal or attempt to shift gears while going up or
down a slope. If you have to go up a slope, it is best to back up. Be
sure that your tractor is properly counter-weighted. Generally, if you
feel uneasy about what you are doing with your tractor, stop doing it!
Stormy Weather
In rainy weather, stay alert for holes or ditches hidden under water.
Cut your speed to the minimum. If there is a thunderstorm, stop; get
off the tractor; stay away from large trees, power lines, etc.; and go
indoors if possible. In icy conditions, use extreme caution. Use tire
chains and wheel weights. Again, drive at a speed slow enough to
maintain complete control of the tractor at all times.
The Drawbar Hitch
Hitch only to the drawbar when pulling a load - it's the only safe
place for any kind of pulling or towing. Hitching to the axle or top
link bracket can cause the tractor to flip over backwards very quickly.
Be sure no loose chains, ropes or cables are dangling or dragging from
either the tractor or the implement. They can catch under a wheel, on a
stump or on a rock and cause a serious or fatal accident.
Power Take-Off
An operating power take-off (PTO) can be the most dangerous part of
your tractor, which is why extra caution is necessary. Always keep the
protection shields in place. An unguarded rotating shaft is very
powerful, and can entangle your clothes at a rate too fast to be
stopped in time. NEVER, EVER work around rotating parts. Shut the
tractor down, remove the key and wait for everything to stop turning
before entering the PTO area.
Transport Operations
General
Although tractors are not generally made for public roads, there are
times when such travel cannot be avoided. Please remember that your
tractor/implement combination can be large, heavy and relatively
cumbersome and that the average motorist is not expecting to encounter
such a vehicle on the road. With that in mind, and before you move your
tractor and attachments over public roads, consider your route, and be
sure you are familiar with all local regulations. Use an SMV (Slow
Moving Vehicle) sign, proper clearance flags, lights and warning
signals. Be sure the brake pedals are locked together and properly
adjusted to assure straight line stops.
Prepare Your Attachments.
Make sure they are secure, properly mounted and the tractor is properly
counter-weighted. Carry them in the transport position. Remove or cover
sharp projections. Never operate attachments during transport. Keep the
PTO lever in neutral.
On the Road.
Safe driving on the road is a must, and a safe driver is a courteous
driver. Slow down, pull over and let the normal traffic pass you. Be
extremely careful at intersections. Remember, your tractor is not
capable of fast starts, fast stops, or quick acceleration. When you
approach a traffic light, adjust your speed to ensure the maximum time
available for safe crossing and to minimize the need for stopping,
particularly on a steep hill.
Control Your Speed.
A tractor is designed for easy maneuverability at low speeds, not high
speeds. A tractor's steering reacts quickly, especially in high gear,
so keep both hands on the wheel. According to the National Safety
Council, about one third of all fatal tractor accidents occur on public
roads - so be very careful.
Slow Down on Turns or Curves.
A tractor's center of gravity is generally higher than that of most
automobiles and taking a sharp curve too fast can more easily result in
an overturn. Slow down if you are pulling a heavy load on the highway.
You have only two brakes - one on each rear wheel* - and the load may
have no brakes at all. Have the tractor in the same gear going downhill
as you would to go up, in order to use engine compression for braking.
Never, ever, coast downhill. This is a very dangerous practice. It will
allow the tractor speed to exceed that for which it was designed.
Know Your Stopping Distance.
Always leave enough room to stop. Never use the differential lock while
in transport because the tractor will tend to continue in a straight
line when you are attempting to turn. Most states require that an SMV
sign be placed on the rear of any tractor or its towed attachment when
traveling 25 mph or slower. The sign, a fluorescent yellow-orange
triangle with a dark red reflective border, should be centered and two
to six feet above the ground. Public road driving should be done in the
daytime if at all possible, and during the lightest traffic hours. The
best and safest rule is not to drive on any public road at night. If it
becomes necessary, however, be sure you are completely in compliance
with your state and local laws concerning lights - white for the front
and red for the rear. There should also be an amber or red light on the
farthest projection to the left (i.e., traffic) side, whether it's the
tractor or the attachment. If you have to stop at night, pull
completely off the road and set up flares or reflectors. Stay off the
shoulders when possible. If you must drive on the shoulder, reduce your
speed and keep a sharp eye out for rocks, holes, soft spots, side
rails, slopes and other hazards.
*Four wheel drive tractors behave and brake differently between two
and four wheel drive. Some tractors have full-time, 4-wheel
braking when both pedals are pressed together. Familiarize yourself
with the difference and use carefully.
Shutdown
When you shut down your tractor for one reason or another put the PTO
lever in neutral and lower attachments to the ground. Shut off the
engine and set the parking brake(s). Remove the key. Whenever possible,
park on level ground. If it is necessary to park on a grade, position
the tractor at right angles to the slope and chock the wheels securely.
Don't jump off the tractor. Use the steps and handholds, face towards
the tractor, and watch your step. (The steps should be cleaned
regularly and kept free of dirt, grease and oil. A slippery step is an
invitation to a fall.)
The Tractor and Its Attachments
In General
The tractor attachments should be regarded as tools. As such, they can
be either very useful and labor saving, or, potentially dangerous if
not handled with special care. Refer to the appropriate implement and
attachment Operator's Manual(s) for operating guidelines and safety
instructions. Also use common sense in the use and application of
attachments for the job at hand.
Carelessness, impatience, and fatigue are your worst enemy around a
tractor and its attachments. Be in the habit of walking around, not
between, the tractor and implement. If you are tired you are more
likely to make short cuts - and mistakes - so shut it down and rest.
These simple precautions may save your life.
Always keep all shields, guards and safety devices in place and working
properly - they are installed for your safety. If shields, guards or
safety devices are missing or not working, do not operate the
equipment.
Always shut off engine, set the park brake(s) and remove the key. Be
sure implement motion has stopped before performing check over,
adjustments or maintenance. Never work under a raised implement without
securely blocking or supporting the implement first.
Mower Safety
• Make sure all shields and guards are always in place and in good
condition.
• Inspect the area to be mowed and remove anything that can be
propelled by or entangled in the mower blades. Walk the area first to
be sure and be alert for any obstacles.
• Avoid operation on steep slopes.
• Do not stop or start suddenly when going up or down hill.
• Always mow so that discharge is directed away from people, pets or
anything that could be damaged by articles thrown from the mower.
• Mow only in daylight or good artificial light.
• Before making inspections, making adjustments, performing maintenance
or cleaning blockages, disengage the drive to the mower, stop the
engine, set brake(s), remove the key and wait for the mower blade(s) to
stop.
• If you strike a foreign object, immediately shut the machine down
completely and inspect for damage. Repair any damage before restarting.
• Frequently check blade condition and mounting bolts for proper
tightness.
Snow Blower Safety
• Before the first snowfall, check over your machine, clear the areas
where the snow removal is to take place, removing large stones, sticks,
toys, etc.
• Mark obstacles such as driveway markers, water shut-offs and gas
shut-offs so their locations under the snow are obvious.
• Adjust the snow blower height to assure clearance above gravel or
rock surfaces before operation.
• Before clearing the auger or discharge chute, shut off the engine,
set brake(s) remove the key and wait for the attachment blades to stop.
Disengage the drive to the attachment, stop the engine and remove the
key before changing the position of the deflector on the chute.
• Clear snow by going up and down slopes, not across.
Roto-tiller Safety
• Never stand between the tractor and the tiller when inspecting or
adjusting the tiller.
• Make sure there is no interference when you lift, back or turn the
tiller.
• Never operate the tiller if any blade bolts are missing.
• If the tractor lunges while tilling hard soil, shift into a lower
gear and/or reduce digging depth. If lunging persists, immediately stop
the machine and review the tiller Operator's Manual.
• At the end of a row, always raise the tiller to clear soil so that
the tractor is not propelled forward by the force of the tiller blades.
• Before making adjustments or performing maintenance to the tiller,
shut off the engine, set brakes, remove the key and disengage the drive
to the tiller.
Dozer Safety
• Before using the blade, make sure the trip mechanisms are working
properly.
• Be careful to avoid stumps, bumps, expansion joints in roadways and
other immovable obstacles.
• Don't use the dozer as a battering ram.
• Don't stand with your feet under the blade when changing the angle or
removing the blade.
Trencher Safety
• Check with local authorities before digging.
• Follow instructions on any underground cable and pipeline signs.
• Use the trencher only in applications for which it was designed. Make
sure overload protection mechanism are functioning and not bypassed.
• Do not dismount during operations and never leave an operating
trencher unattended.
Loader Safety
• Never walk or work under a raised loader.
• Raise and lower loader arms slowly and steadily.
• Always carry load as low as possible to the ground and watch for
obstructions.
• Before raising the loader to full height, make sure the tractor is on
level ground; if not, it may tip over - even if the tractor is not
moving.
• Allow for the extra length of the loader when making turns.
• Be careful when handling loose or shiftable loads.
• Never move or swing a load with people in the work area.
• Be extremely careful when back filling. The total weight of the
material plus that of the tractor and loader could cause the trench
wall to collapse.
• Avoid undercutting high banks. If you must do it, watch for such
hazards as falling rocks and cave-ins.
• Stay away from the edges when working along banks and slopes.
• Watch for overhead or underground wires and obstacles when you use
the loader.
• Never lift or carry people in the bucket.
Backhoe Safety
• Practice smooth, even transfer of loads. Sudden, jerky movements are
dangerous and can damage equipment.
• Avoid excessive swing speed and sudden stops, especially when
operating on a hillside or rough ground.
• Do not use the backhoe as a pulling or lifting device.
• When working close to fences, ditches, buildings, etc., make sure
there is sufficient space to deploy the stabilizers.
• Always operate the backhoe from the backhoe operator's seat.
• Check overhead clearances before driving under electric lines,
waterlines or other areas of low clearance.
• Never move or swing a load with people in the work area.
• Be extremely careful when operating on a slope. Swing the backhoe to
the uphillside, if possible. (If downhill dumping is required, swing
only as far as necessary to dump the bucket.)
• Make sure the tractor is level and not tilted to the slope angle.
• Make sure that the tractor is properly counter-weighted.
Conclusion
In the final analysis, safety is largely a matter of common sense and
patience. Your tractor and equipment has been designed and built with
your safety in mind, but a tractor and its attachments are unable to
control their own operation, or to choose the environment in which they
work. The ultimate responsibility for safe operation lays with you, the
operator.
Tractor Safety PTO
Straight
Facts About PTO Shafts and Shields
AE-1070, March 1994
Reviewed and Reprinted July 1995
George
Maher, Ag
Safety Specialist
Power Take Off (PTO) shafts are used to transmit power from
a tractor or other source of power to an implement. Two speeds are
commonly used with PTO shafts, 540 and 1000 rpm. RPM means revolutions
per minute, the number of turns of the shaft.
Did
You Know?
The
typical PTO shaft can:
- Wrap up 424 feet of shoe lace in one minute
at 540 rpm, or 785 feet of shoe lace at 1000 rpm. How long is your shoe
lace?
- Wrap your arm or leg around the PTO shaft
nine times in one second at 540 PTO rpm,
or nearly 16 times in one second at 1000 PTO rpm. Is your body that
flexible?
- Produce second degree burns on your skin,
even if you are lucky enough to have the PTO strip only the cotton
clothing from your body. Nylon and other synthetics will cut into skin
and muscle tissue rather than rub across it.
- Grind away skin, muscles, tendons, and break
bones starting in less than three-fourths of one second when you are
caught by an unshielded PTO shaft.
- A very strong man can generate about
three-fourths of one horsepower. A tractor transmits nearly all of the
engine horsepower to the PTO shaft. There is simply no contest; even
between a very strong man and a PTO shaft -- the tractor will win.
PTO
Entanglements
North Dakota usually has from four to six
PTO entanglements per year that result in severe injury or death. There
are many more entanglements, however, that result in someone's clothing
being partially or completely torn off. This can result in severe skin
burns when the clothing tightens up as it is pulled from the body.
Most
farmers don't have to try too hard to remember someone who has been
caught by an unshielded PTO shaft. Some older people will chuckle about
a long-past entanglement. But that chuckle is more of a nervous
reaction than true humor. PTO entanglement is not funny!
Any machine that is powered by
an unshielded PTO shaft is dangerous. The brand of machinery has
nothing to do with its safety, if the PTO is not shielded. You can work
with any color of machinery you wish; red, green, blue, yellow, orange
-- take your choice -- if the PTO shield is missing, it is dangerous!
How
Can You Be Safe When Using PTO Shafts?
- First, make sure the shaft is shielded. This
includes the driveline shield that covers the implement driveline, and
the master shield which covers the universal joint and PTO stub shaft
on the tractor.
- Maintain the shield so it can work for you.
PTO driveline shields are usually mounted on bearings, so they need to
be maintained. Always REPLACE the shield when it is damaged or
missing.
- Next, keep a safe distance from it when in
use. Keep others away, too. How far? A distance of twice your height is
a good start.
- Allow only those who absolutely must be in
the area to be there. Keep all children away!
- Always pay attention to what is happening.
Most PTO victims were caught by surprise.
- If something goes wrong -- stop the
machinery; take the PTO out of gear, stop the engine and set the brake.
Put the keys in your pocket before working on the machinery.
- When stopping the machinery for any reason --
end of work, lunch, repairs, or communication -- take the PTO out of
gear, stop the engine and set the brake.
More
Thoughts About PTO Shafts and Shields
- The average replacement PTO shield should
cost less than $50 according to North Dakota implement dealers, and will take less
than two hours to install.
- Can you get an ambulance ride to the hospital
for less than $50?
- How much health/hospitalization insurance can
you buy for $50?
- Can you buy an artificial arm or leg for $50
or less?
- Can you buy a funeral for less than $50?
- Can you look at a picture of your wife or
family and say that PTO shields are not worth the cost or effort?
A
replacement PTO shield is simply the cheapest insurance you can buy.
The time spent to install and maintain a PTO shield is clearly the most
valuable and productive time you can spend in your life!
AE-1070, March 1994
Reviewed and Reprinted July 1995
NDSU Extension Service, North
Dakota State University of Agriculture and Applied Science, and U.S.
Department of Agriculture cooperating. Sharon
D. Anderson, Director, Fargo , North
Dakota .
Distributed in furtherance of the Acts of Congress of May 8 and June 30, 1914 . We offer our programs and
facilities to all persons regardless of race, color, national origin,
religion, sex, disability, age, Vietnam era veterans
status, or sexual orientation; and are an equal opportunity employer.
This publication will be made available in alternative format
upon request 701/231-7881.
NDSU Extension Service
Important Safety Message
For Owners and Operators of Rotary mowers
This rotary mower safety
message was composed by the Mower Manufacturer's Council a committee of
the Farm Equipment Manufacturer's Association.
To avoid serious injury or death follow
some basic safety rules:
Before operating equipment read, understand
and review annually: * Operators
manual.
* Safety signs.
Avoid fall
off:
* Operate only with ROPS and
seat belt equipped tractors.
Before dismounting
tractor:
* Lower mower to
ground.
* Allow moving parts to
stop. * Stop
engine.
* Set
brake.
* Remove key for unattended equipment.
Rotating blades & drive
line:
* KEEP
AWAY.
* Keep guards and shields in place and in good
repair.
* Allow no riders on
tractor.
* Allow moving parts to stop before repair.
Thrown object
hazard:
* Before mowing, clear mowing area of
debris.
* Do not mow with bystanders in area.
Raised mower
hazard:
* Securely support the mower. before working
underneath..
* Lock up raised wings before
transport.
* Do not mow in raised or transport position.
Highway
transport:
* Transport with clean reflectors, SMV and lights as required by
Federal, State, and local laws.
Safety is important to responsible owners and
operators of rotary mowers.
Safety is important to
you!
Why?
* Accidents disable and
kill.
* Accidents
cost.
* Accidents can be avoided.
Safety is the manufacturers primary concern in
design, manufacture, sale and use of rotary mowers.
In addition to the equipment design &
configuration, hazard control & accident prevention are dependent
upon the owner's & operator's awareness, concern prudence &
proper training in the operation, transport, maintenance and storage of
equipment.
Accidents have occurred
by:
* Unqualified operators attempting to use rented or loaned rotary
mowers. * Being entangled in moving parts of drive lines by
failure to maintain or keep guards & shields in place over exposed
rotating
parts.
* Hitting bystanders with thrown objects by mowing with bystanders in
area or failure to maintain or keep discharge reflectors or guards in
place.
* Riders or operators not using seat belts, falling off machine &
being run over by
equipment.
* Not stopping engines & allowing moving parts to stop before
adjustments, repairs, or maintenance
operations.
* Raised mower wing falling on person working underneath by failure to
securely support or block up the mower.
Contact your dealer today to replace any
missing or damaged drive line & discharge shielding or guard,
safety signs & operator's manual. Also, consider ROPS and
seat belt installation for non-equiped tractors.
For Owners/ Operators of
POST HOLE DIGGERS
SAFETY is a primary
concern in the design, manufacture, sale, and use of post hole
diggers. As manufacturers of post hole diggers, we want to
confirm to you, our customers, our concern for safety. We also
want to remind you about the simple, basic, and common sense rules of
safety when using a post hole digger. Failure to follow these
rules can result in serious injury or death to operators or
bystanders.
IT IS ESSENTIAL
that everyone involved in the assembly, operation, transport
maintenance, and storage of this equipment be aware, concerned,
prudent, and properly trained in safety. The majority of
accidents occur in entanglement in the drive line or auger. This
entanglement risk becomes greater when you replace our shear bolts with
bolts longer than bolts specified by the manufacturer. This
improper replacement occurs mostly on machines that are loaned or
rented to someone who has not read the owners manual and is not
familiar with the post hole digger.
Our current
production machines include, as standard equipment, guards or shields
for auger adapters, drive lines, input shafts, and safety signs.
Older machines can be retrofitted to add these new guards or shields,
and of course, safety signs. If you have an older machine which
does not have standard safety equipment please contact your dealer
about bringing your machine up to the current level of safety.
Below are some of the
most important safety rules to be understood and followed by anyone who
works with post hole diggers:
- Before operating a post hole digger, an
operator must read and understand all of the information in the owner's
manual and the safety signs attached to the product. A person who
has not read and understood the owner's manual and safety signs is not
qualified to operate the
digger. If you do not have an owner's manual or current
production safety signs, contact the manufacturer or dealer immediately.
- Post hole diggers are designed for one
man operation. You must always dig holes while sitting in the
tractor seat. Never operate the digger with anyone near, or in
contact with any part of the implement, PTO drive line, or auger.
Accidents have occurred when more than one person is in the immediate
area of the operating equipment. Be sure no one else, including
bystanders, is near you when you operate this product.
- Do not operate unless all the shields
and guards are in place.
- Never replace the shear bolt or auger
retaining bolt with one longer than those supplied and specified by the
manufacturer. See your owners manual.
- Do not use the digger unless the auger
point and cutting edges are intact and in good working order.
Following these
simple, basic safety rules, as well as others identified in the owner's
manual and in product safety signs, will help minimize the possibility
of accidents and increase your productivity in using the product.
Be careful and make sure that everyone who operates the digger knows
and understands that it is a very powerful piece of machinery, and if
used improperly, serious injury or death may result, The final
responsibility for safety rests with the operator of this machine.
This post hole digger
safety message was composed by the Post Hole Digger Manufacturer's
Council a committee of the Farm Equipment Manufacturer's Association.
- Generator
Safety -
Must Read for backup generator users!
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